Electronic Cigarettes, Heated Tobacco Products, and Oral Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Smokers employing electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and heated tobacco products (HTP) are currently the most common types of smoking patients seen in the dental practice. Both types of smoking are currently viewed as less harmful than cigarette smoking. However, many studies already indica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicole Camoni, Giulio Conti, Marcella Esteves-Oliveira, Thiago Saad Carvalho, Andrea Roccuzzo, Maria Grazia Cagetti, Guglielmo Campus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/17/9654