Microbial responses to transient shock loads of quaternary ammonium compounds with different length of alkyl chain in a membrane bioreactor

Abstract Extensive applications of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) in household and industrial products inevitably lead to their release into wastewaters; however, little attention has been paid to the acute effects on activated sludge. In this work, we investigated the responses of microorgani...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xingran Zhang, Jinxing Ma, Mei Chen, Zhichao Wu, Zhiwei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-07-01
Series:AMB Express
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13568-018-0649-5