The Use of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring for Cervical Spine Surgery: Indications, Challenges, and Advances

The Use of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring for Cervical Spine Surgery: Indications, Challenges, and Advances

Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) has become an indispensable surgical adjunct in cervical spine procedures to minimize surgical complications. Understanding the historical development of IONM, indications for use, associated pitfalls, and recent developments will allow the surgeon to better uti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Preston Wilson, Javier Brunet Vallejo, Deepak Kumbhare, Bharat Guthikonda, Stanley Hoang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM)
cervical spine surgery
cervical deformity
complication avoidance
somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP)
transcranial motor evoked potential (TcMEP)
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/14/4652

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