The Social and Reproductive Challenges Faced by Free-Roaming Horse (<i>Equus caballus</i>) Stallions

In captivity, intact male horses, due to their sexual drive, are usually socially isolated from other horses. This lifestyle strongly contrasts with that experienced by horses living in free-roaming, feral, or semi-feral conditions, where adult stallions have several roles in their social group, wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aleksandra Górecka-Bruzda, Joanna Jaworska, Christina R. Stanley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/7/1151