Molecular and Integrative Physiological Effects of Isoflurane Anesthesia: The Paradigm of Cardiovascular Studies in Rodents using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

To-this-date, the exact molecular, cellular, and integrative physiological mechanisms of anesthesia remain largely unknown. Published evidence indicates that anesthetic effects are multifocal, and occur in a time-dependent and coordinated manner, mediated via central, and local, peripheral pathways....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christakis Constantinides, Kathy Murphy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fcvm.2016.00023/full