Comprehensive human health risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in urban soils: insights from selected metropolitan zones
Introduction: This study aims to assess the extent of heavy metal contamination in urban soils in sixteen selected cities of Pakistan, encompassing the elements cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), and copper (Cu).Methods: The data u...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| 格式: | 文件 |
| 语言: | English |
| 出版: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-12-01
|
| 丛编: | Frontiers in Environmental Science |
| 主题: | |
| 在线阅读: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1260317/full |