Three-Port Optical Phase-Shifters and Modulators With Ultra-High Modulation Efficiency, Positive RF-Linking Gain, and Low Residual Amplitude Modulation
A three-port optical phase-shifter and Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) based on PNP-type bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is demonstrated. Significant plasma (injected carrier) induced changes of the refractive index for the optical waveguide become possible with an extremely small driving-voltage and...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2020-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9079834/ |