Establishment of prediction equations for subcutaneous tissue thickness in two representative intramuscular deltoid injections

This study clarifies the predicted subcutaneous shoulder depth and investigates the safety of the conventional (three-finger breadth method) and new (axillary method) intramuscular injection methods. The anatomical features of 245 volunteers who received the COVID-19 vaccination via the conventional...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ryosuke Kowatari, Hanae Sasaki, Kenyu Murata, Ken Sato, Koichi Sagawa, Masako Kudo, Masahito Minakawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Vaccine: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136223000578