Immunomodulatory Effects of Pneumococcal Extracellular Vesicles on Cellular and Humoral Host Defenses
ABSTRACT Gram-positive bacteria, including the major respiratory pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae, were recently shown to produce extracellular vesicles (EVs) that likely originate from the plasma membrane and are released into the extracellular environment. EVs may function as cargo for many bacte...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Society for Microbiology
2018-05-01
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Series: | mBio |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00559-18 |