Connectivity Maintenance Based on Multiple Relay UAVs Selection Scheme in Cooperative Surveillance

For the purpose of remote command and situation awareness, multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) cooperative surveillance with a ground station via multihop communications is presented in this paper. Considering limited communication capacities, a reliable UAV-to-UAV communication relay chain is...

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Main Authors: Qian Zhu, Rui Zhou, Jie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/1/8
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author Qian Zhu
Rui Zhou
Jie Zhang
author_facet Qian Zhu
Rui Zhou
Jie Zhang
author_sort Qian Zhu
collection DOAJ
description For the purpose of remote command and situation awareness, multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) cooperative surveillance with a ground station via multihop communications is presented in this paper. Considering limited communication capacities, a reliable UAV-to-UAV communication relay chain is dynamically established for connectivity maintenance and real-time surveillance information transmission. Firstly, a multiple UAVs cooperative surveillance framework is constructed with history detection information and surveillance payoff estimation. Secondly, four attributes are proposed to characterize differences among UAV alternatives in communication network containing a ground station, and a novel multiple relay UAVs selection scheme based on fuzzy optimum selection is developed to achieve tradeoff between surveillance mission and connectivity maintenance. Furthermore, satisfied with collision avoidance, limited communication and UAV kinematic constraints, the optimal UAV motion plan is obtained by decentralized receding horizon control, which is solved by particle swarm optimization with elite mechanism. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in multi UAVs cooperative surveillance.
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spelling doaj.art-d772cbb07bce43ce8d2a0bbeb3ebbb162022-12-22T01:51:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172016-12-0171810.3390/app7010008app7010008Connectivity Maintenance Based on Multiple Relay UAVs Selection Scheme in Cooperative SurveillanceQian Zhu0Rui Zhou1Jie Zhang2School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaAVIC Chengdu Aircraft Design & Research Institute, Chengdu 610091, ChinaFor the purpose of remote command and situation awareness, multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) cooperative surveillance with a ground station via multihop communications is presented in this paper. Considering limited communication capacities, a reliable UAV-to-UAV communication relay chain is dynamically established for connectivity maintenance and real-time surveillance information transmission. Firstly, a multiple UAVs cooperative surveillance framework is constructed with history detection information and surveillance payoff estimation. Secondly, four attributes are proposed to characterize differences among UAV alternatives in communication network containing a ground station, and a novel multiple relay UAVs selection scheme based on fuzzy optimum selection is developed to achieve tradeoff between surveillance mission and connectivity maintenance. Furthermore, satisfied with collision avoidance, limited communication and UAV kinematic constraints, the optimal UAV motion plan is obtained by decentralized receding horizon control, which is solved by particle swarm optimization with elite mechanism. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in multi UAVs cooperative surveillance.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/1/8unmanned aerial vehiclescooperative surveillancemultiple relay UAVs selection schemefuzzy optimum selectionparticle swarm optimization with elite mechanism
spellingShingle Qian Zhu
Rui Zhou
Jie Zhang
Connectivity Maintenance Based on Multiple Relay UAVs Selection Scheme in Cooperative Surveillance
Applied Sciences
unmanned aerial vehicles
cooperative surveillance
multiple relay UAVs selection scheme
fuzzy optimum selection
particle swarm optimization with elite mechanism
title Connectivity Maintenance Based on Multiple Relay UAVs Selection Scheme in Cooperative Surveillance
title_full Connectivity Maintenance Based on Multiple Relay UAVs Selection Scheme in Cooperative Surveillance
title_fullStr Connectivity Maintenance Based on Multiple Relay UAVs Selection Scheme in Cooperative Surveillance
title_full_unstemmed Connectivity Maintenance Based on Multiple Relay UAVs Selection Scheme in Cooperative Surveillance
title_short Connectivity Maintenance Based on Multiple Relay UAVs Selection Scheme in Cooperative Surveillance
title_sort connectivity maintenance based on multiple relay uavs selection scheme in cooperative surveillance
topic unmanned aerial vehicles
cooperative surveillance
multiple relay UAVs selection scheme
fuzzy optimum selection
particle swarm optimization with elite mechanism
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/1/8
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AT ruizhou connectivitymaintenancebasedonmultiplerelayuavsselectionschemeincooperativesurveillance
AT jiezhang connectivitymaintenancebasedonmultiplerelayuavsselectionschemeincooperativesurveillance