Cardiac output monitoring
Minimally invasive and non-invasive methods of estimation of cardiac output (CO) were developed to overcome the limitations of invasive nature of pulmonary artery catheterization (PAC) and direct Fick method used for the measurement of stroke volume (SV). The important minimally invasive techniques...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2008-01-01
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Series: | Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2008;volume=11;issue=1;spage=56;epage=68;aulast=Mathews |