Cardiac output monitoring
Minimally invasive and non-invasive methods of estimation of cardiac output (CO) were developed to overcome the limitations of invasive nature of pulmonary artery catheterization (PAC) and direct Fick method used for the measurement of stroke volume (SV). The important minimally invasive techniques...
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: | , |
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التنسيق: | مقال |
اللغة: | English |
منشور في: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2008-01-01
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سلاسل: | Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia |
الموضوعات: | |
الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2008;volume=11;issue=1;spage=56;epage=68;aulast=Mathews |