Loneliness and Optimism among Polish Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediatory Role of Self-Efficacy

Loneliness and Optimism among Polish Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediatory Role of Self-Efficacy

(1) The COVID-19 pandemic is a global epidemic crisis situation with negative health consequences. This study aimed to determine the mediatory role of self-efficacy in correlations between dispositional optimism and loneliness (both general loneliness and social and emotional loneliness) among Polis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ewa Kupcewicz, Kamila Rachubińska, Aleksandra Gaworska-Krzemińska, Anna Andruszkiewicz, Ilona Kuźmicz, Dorota Kozieł, Elżbieta Grochans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
loneliness
optimism
self-efficacy
COVID-19
pandemic
student
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/6/971

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https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/6/971

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