All-optical interrogation of brain-wide activity in freely swimming larval zebrafish

Summary: We introduce an all-optical technique that enables volumetric imaging of brain-wide calcium activity and targeted optogenetic stimulation of specific brain regions in unrestrained larval zebrafish. The system consists of three main components: a 3D tracking module, a dual-color fluorescence...

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Main Authors: Yuming Chai, Kexin Qi, Yubin Wu, Daguang Li, Guodong Tan, Yuqi Guo, Jun Chu, Yu Mu, Chen Shen, Quan Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223024628
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author Yuming Chai
Kexin Qi
Yubin Wu
Daguang Li
Guodong Tan
Yuqi Guo
Jun Chu
Yu Mu
Chen Shen
Quan Wen
author_facet Yuming Chai
Kexin Qi
Yubin Wu
Daguang Li
Guodong Tan
Yuqi Guo
Jun Chu
Yu Mu
Chen Shen
Quan Wen
author_sort Yuming Chai
collection DOAJ
description Summary: We introduce an all-optical technique that enables volumetric imaging of brain-wide calcium activity and targeted optogenetic stimulation of specific brain regions in unrestrained larval zebrafish. The system consists of three main components: a 3D tracking module, a dual-color fluorescence imaging module, and a real-time activity manipulation module. Our approach uses a sensitive genetically encoded calcium indicator in combination with a long Stokes shift red fluorescence protein as a reference channel, allowing the extraction of Ca2+ activity from signals contaminated by motion artifacts. The method also incorporates rapid 3D image reconstruction and registration, facilitating real-time selective optogenetic stimulation of different regions of the brain. By demonstrating that selective light activation of the midbrain regions in larval zebrafish could reliably trigger biased turning behavior and changes of brain-wide neural activity, we present a valuable tool for investigating the causal relationship between distributed neural circuit dynamics and naturalistic behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-d7e31c2034f9477fbc1b7d343b9d603e2023-12-23T05:22:25ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422024-01-01271108385All-optical interrogation of brain-wide activity in freely swimming larval zebrafishYuming Chai0Kexin Qi1Yubin Wu2Daguang Li3Guodong Tan4Yuqi Guo5Jun Chu6Yu Mu7Chen Shen8Quan Wen9Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Integrative Imaging, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Corresponding authorDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Integrative Imaging, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Integrative Imaging, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Integrative Imaging, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Integrative Imaging, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Optical Imaging Technology and Center for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Optical Imaging Technology and Center for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, ChinaInstitute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Integrative Imaging, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Corresponding authorDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Integrative Imaging, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Corresponding authorSummary: We introduce an all-optical technique that enables volumetric imaging of brain-wide calcium activity and targeted optogenetic stimulation of specific brain regions in unrestrained larval zebrafish. The system consists of three main components: a 3D tracking module, a dual-color fluorescence imaging module, and a real-time activity manipulation module. Our approach uses a sensitive genetically encoded calcium indicator in combination with a long Stokes shift red fluorescence protein as a reference channel, allowing the extraction of Ca2+ activity from signals contaminated by motion artifacts. The method also incorporates rapid 3D image reconstruction and registration, facilitating real-time selective optogenetic stimulation of different regions of the brain. By demonstrating that selective light activation of the midbrain regions in larval zebrafish could reliably trigger biased turning behavior and changes of brain-wide neural activity, we present a valuable tool for investigating the causal relationship between distributed neural circuit dynamics and naturalistic behavior.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223024628NeuroscienceBehavioral neuroscienceBiocomputational method
spellingShingle Yuming Chai
Kexin Qi
Yubin Wu
Daguang Li
Guodong Tan
Yuqi Guo
Jun Chu
Yu Mu
Chen Shen
Quan Wen
All-optical interrogation of brain-wide activity in freely swimming larval zebrafish
iScience
Neuroscience
Behavioral neuroscience
Biocomputational method
title All-optical interrogation of brain-wide activity in freely swimming larval zebrafish
title_full All-optical interrogation of brain-wide activity in freely swimming larval zebrafish
title_fullStr All-optical interrogation of brain-wide activity in freely swimming larval zebrafish
title_full_unstemmed All-optical interrogation of brain-wide activity in freely swimming larval zebrafish
title_short All-optical interrogation of brain-wide activity in freely swimming larval zebrafish
title_sort all optical interrogation of brain wide activity in freely swimming larval zebrafish
topic Neuroscience
Behavioral neuroscience
Biocomputational method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223024628
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