The Need for Accurate Osmotic Pressure and Mass Transfer Resistances in Modeling Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes

The widely used van ’t Hoff linear relation for predicting the osmotic pressure of NaCl solutions may result in errors in the evaluation of key system parameters, which depend on osmotic pressure, in pressure-retarded osmosis and forward osmosis. In this paper, the linear van ’t Hoff approach is com...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Endre Nagy, Imre Hegedüs, Danyal Rehman, Quantum J. Wei, Yvana D. Ahdab, John H. Lienhard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/2/128