Interface Trap-Induced Temperature Dependent Hysteresis and Mobility in <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Field-Effect Transistors

Interface traps between a gate insulator and beta-gallium oxide (<i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) channel are extensively studied because of the interface trap charge-induced instability and hysteresis. In this work, their effects on mobility degradation at l...

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Main Authors: Youngseo Park, Jiyeon Ma, Geonwook Yoo, Junseok Heo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/2/494
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author Youngseo Park
Jiyeon Ma
Geonwook Yoo
Junseok Heo
author_facet Youngseo Park
Jiyeon Ma
Geonwook Yoo
Junseok Heo
author_sort Youngseo Park
collection DOAJ
description Interface traps between a gate insulator and beta-gallium oxide (<i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) channel are extensively studied because of the interface trap charge-induced instability and hysteresis. In this work, their effects on mobility degradation at low temperature and hysteresis at high temperature are investigated by characterizing electrical properties of the device in a temperature range of 20–300 K. As acceptor-like traps at the interface are frozen below 230 K, the hysteresis becomes negligible but simultaneously the channel mobility significantly degrades because the inactive neutral traps allow additional collisions of electrons at the interface. This is confirmed by the fact that a gate bias adversely affects the channel mobility. An activation energy of such traps is estimated as 170 meV. The activated trap charges’ trapping and de-trapping processes in response to the gate pulse bias reveal that the time constants for the slow and fast processes decrease due to additionally activated traps as the temperature increases.
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spelling doaj.art-d84407040c0942c28ac35bc7b05e48782023-12-11T17:14:44ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-02-0111249410.3390/nano11020494Interface Trap-Induced Temperature Dependent Hysteresis and Mobility in <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Field-Effect TransistorsYoungseo Park0Jiyeon Ma1Geonwook Yoo2Junseok Heo3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06938, KoreaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06938, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaInterface traps between a gate insulator and beta-gallium oxide (<i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) channel are extensively studied because of the interface trap charge-induced instability and hysteresis. In this work, their effects on mobility degradation at low temperature and hysteresis at high temperature are investigated by characterizing electrical properties of the device in a temperature range of 20–300 K. As acceptor-like traps at the interface are frozen below 230 K, the hysteresis becomes negligible but simultaneously the channel mobility significantly degrades because the inactive neutral traps allow additional collisions of electrons at the interface. This is confirmed by the fact that a gate bias adversely affects the channel mobility. An activation energy of such traps is estimated as 170 meV. The activated trap charges’ trapping and de-trapping processes in response to the gate pulse bias reveal that the time constants for the slow and fast processes decrease due to additionally activated traps as the temperature increases.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/2/494<i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>interface traphysteresismobility degradationacceptor-like trap
spellingShingle Youngseo Park
Jiyeon Ma
Geonwook Yoo
Junseok Heo
Interface Trap-Induced Temperature Dependent Hysteresis and Mobility in <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Field-Effect Transistors
Nanomaterials
<i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
interface trap
hysteresis
mobility degradation
acceptor-like trap
title Interface Trap-Induced Temperature Dependent Hysteresis and Mobility in <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Field-Effect Transistors
title_full Interface Trap-Induced Temperature Dependent Hysteresis and Mobility in <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Field-Effect Transistors
title_fullStr Interface Trap-Induced Temperature Dependent Hysteresis and Mobility in <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Field-Effect Transistors
title_full_unstemmed Interface Trap-Induced Temperature Dependent Hysteresis and Mobility in <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Field-Effect Transistors
title_short Interface Trap-Induced Temperature Dependent Hysteresis and Mobility in <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Field-Effect Transistors
title_sort interface trap induced temperature dependent hysteresis and mobility in i β i ga sub 2 sub o sub 3 sub field effect transistors
topic <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
interface trap
hysteresis
mobility degradation
acceptor-like trap
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/2/494
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