Development and Validation of the Father-Love Absence Scale for Adolescents

Although father love is vital for the positive growth of the child, there is currently no reliable tool to assess the psychological absence of fathers. Therefore, the current study aims to develop an instrument to measure adolescents’ experiences of father-love absence from a psychological absence p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanhui Xiang, Yue Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/5/435