Modeling and Control of a Multiple-Heat-Exchanger Thermal Management System for Conventional and Hybrid Electric Vehicles

The powertrain in combustion engine and electric vehicles requires a thermal management system to regulate the operating temperature of the under-hood components. The introduction of computer-controlled cooling system actuators (e.g., variable speed fans, pump, and valves) enables power savings over...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zaker A. Syed, John R. Wagner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Designs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/7/1/19