Construct validity and reliability of the Malay version of the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND): A confirmatory factor analysis

Construct validity and reliability of the Malay version of the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND): A confirmatory factor analysis

Introduction The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) was forwardbackwards translated into the Malay language (FTND-M) and administered to 152 daily smokers who sought treatment for smoking cessation in government health clinics in Selangor state, Malaysia. Methods Using confirmatory fact...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kuang Hock Lim, Yah Xin Yun, Yoon Ling Cheong, Norharlina Sulaiman, Mas Eliana Mahadzir, Jia Hui Lim, Mohd Hazilas Mat Hashim, Hui Li Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2023-03-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
ftnd
nicotine addiction
confirmatory factor analysis
daily smokers
Online Access:http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Construct-validity-and-reliability-of-the-Malay-version-of-nthe-Fagerstrom-test-for,159624,0,2.html

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http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Construct-validity-and-reliability-of-the-Malay-version-of-nthe-Fagerstrom-test-for,159624,0,2.html

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