Enhancement of human plasma glucosylceramide assay sensitivity using delipidized plasma

Glucosylceramide (GL-1) level in human has been considered as a surrogate biomarker for enzyme replacement and substrate reduction therapies (ERT and SRT) for Gaucher and Fabry patients. Due to the high endogenous level of GL-1 in human plasma, it is difficult to achieve the analytical sensitivity o...

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Main Authors: Kefei Zheng, Allena Ji, Lee Lee Chung, Kerry Culm-Merdek, Hanlan Liu, Susan Richards, Crystal Sung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-09-01
Series:Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214426916300520
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author Kefei Zheng
Allena Ji
Lee Lee Chung
Kerry Culm-Merdek
Hanlan Liu
Susan Richards
Crystal Sung
author_facet Kefei Zheng
Allena Ji
Lee Lee Chung
Kerry Culm-Merdek
Hanlan Liu
Susan Richards
Crystal Sung
author_sort Kefei Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Glucosylceramide (GL-1) level in human has been considered as a surrogate biomarker for enzyme replacement and substrate reduction therapies (ERT and SRT) for Gaucher and Fabry patients. Due to the high endogenous level of GL-1 in human plasma, it is difficult to achieve the analytical sensitivity of plasma GL-1 below the normal endogenous level (1.7 μg/mL to 6.6 μg/mL) when using the standard addition method and regular plasma matrix for standard curve. A high sensitivity plasma GL-1 assay with LLOQ at 0.1 μg/mL was developed and validated using delipidized plasma so that patient plasma concentrations that are below normal reference range can be measured accurately. The normal reference range was established from 120 healthy donors using this developed new method. Twenty-three Fabry patient plasma samples including baseline and post-investigation drug treatment samples were measured. All post-treatment samples showed GL-1 concentration below 2.0 μg/mL, indicating the utility of the reported high sensitivity assay using delipidized plasma for monitoring the plasma GL-1 biomarker level in patients.
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spelling doaj.art-d9151cf14319471e97da8f61841a78e42022-12-21T22:23:07ZengElsevierMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports2214-42692016-09-018C777910.1016/j.ymgmr.2016.07.004Enhancement of human plasma glucosylceramide assay sensitivity using delipidized plasmaKefei ZhengAllena JiLee Lee ChungKerry Culm-MerdekHanlan LiuSusan RichardsCrystal SungGlucosylceramide (GL-1) level in human has been considered as a surrogate biomarker for enzyme replacement and substrate reduction therapies (ERT and SRT) for Gaucher and Fabry patients. Due to the high endogenous level of GL-1 in human plasma, it is difficult to achieve the analytical sensitivity of plasma GL-1 below the normal endogenous level (1.7 μg/mL to 6.6 μg/mL) when using the standard addition method and regular plasma matrix for standard curve. A high sensitivity plasma GL-1 assay with LLOQ at 0.1 μg/mL was developed and validated using delipidized plasma so that patient plasma concentrations that are below normal reference range can be measured accurately. The normal reference range was established from 120 healthy donors using this developed new method. Twenty-three Fabry patient plasma samples including baseline and post-investigation drug treatment samples were measured. All post-treatment samples showed GL-1 concentration below 2.0 μg/mL, indicating the utility of the reported high sensitivity assay using delipidized plasma for monitoring the plasma GL-1 biomarker level in patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214426916300520GlucosylceramideGlobotriaosylceramideLiquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)Delipidized plasmaSensitivityStandard addition method
spellingShingle Kefei Zheng
Allena Ji
Lee Lee Chung
Kerry Culm-Merdek
Hanlan Liu
Susan Richards
Crystal Sung
Enhancement of human plasma glucosylceramide assay sensitivity using delipidized plasma
Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Glucosylceramide
Globotriaosylceramide
Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)
Delipidized plasma
Sensitivity
Standard addition method
title Enhancement of human plasma glucosylceramide assay sensitivity using delipidized plasma
title_full Enhancement of human plasma glucosylceramide assay sensitivity using delipidized plasma
title_fullStr Enhancement of human plasma glucosylceramide assay sensitivity using delipidized plasma
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of human plasma glucosylceramide assay sensitivity using delipidized plasma
title_short Enhancement of human plasma glucosylceramide assay sensitivity using delipidized plasma
title_sort enhancement of human plasma glucosylceramide assay sensitivity using delipidized plasma
topic Glucosylceramide
Globotriaosylceramide
Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)
Delipidized plasma
Sensitivity
Standard addition method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214426916300520
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