Cephalometric landmark detection without X-rays combining coordinate regression and heatmap regression
Abstract Fully automated techniques using convolutional neural networks for cephalometric landmark detection have recently advanced. However, all existing studies have adopted X-rays. The problem of direct exposure of patients to X-ray radiation remains unsolved. We propose a model for detecting cep...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-11-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46919-x |