How stressors disrupt honey bee biological traits and overwintering mechanisms

High winter mortality of honey bees (Apis mellifera) has been observed in temperate regions over the past 30 years. Several biotic and abiotic stressors associated with winter colony losses have been identified, but the mechanisms and interactions underlying their effects remain unclear. We reviewed...

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Những tác giả chính: Étienne Minaud, François Rebaudo, Padraig Davidson, Fani Hatjina, Andreas Hotho, Giulia Mainardi, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Philippos Vardakas, Elise Verrier, Fabrice Requier
Định dạng: Bài viết
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Elsevier 2024-07-01
Loạt:Heliyon
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Truy cập trực tuyến:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024104215