Maternal Adverse and Protective Childhood Experiences and Prenatal Smoking
Prenatal smoking is associated with adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes as well as health problems in early childhood. Recent research determined that maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increase the odds of smoking during pregnancy. We consider the role of protective and compensatory chi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New Prairie Press
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Health Behavior Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://newprairiepress.org/hbr/vol5/iss4/1/ |