Quadratic equations in Swedish textbooks for upper-secondary school

This paper analyzes the content and tasks involving quadratic equations in eight mathematics textbooks published during the period 2000-2012 at the upper-secondary level in Sweden. The study applies the theoretical hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) framework combining conceptual and procedural...

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Main Author: Wang Wei Sönnerhed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LUMA Centre Finland 2021-06-01
Series:LUMAT
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.helsinki.fi/lumat/article/view/1473
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author Wang Wei Sönnerhed
author_facet Wang Wei Sönnerhed
author_sort Wang Wei Sönnerhed
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes the content and tasks involving quadratic equations in eight mathematics textbooks published during the period 2000-2012 at the upper-secondary level in Sweden. The study applies the theoretical hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) framework combining conceptual and procedural knowledge. The analysis includes horizontal and vertical dimensions within an HLT. The aim is to explore embedded HLTs and learning opportunities from both dimensions in these textbooks. A total of 250 examples and 1,068 tasks have been examined. Results show that all the textbooks contain algebra identities and four different methods for solving quadratic equations as well as their applications as a core hypothetical learning trajectory but differ in how an HLT starts and ends. Geometrical representations for some algebra identities and completing the square are widely used in both theoretical presentations and tasks, which implies that conceptual learning is encouraged among the Swedish textbooks. At the same time, procedural knowledge is still emphasized as a basic but important learning process.
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spelling doaj.art-d9d114704f12471b87610a94002d4e9c2022-12-21T20:15:12ZengLUMA Centre FinlandLUMAT2323-71122021-06-019110.31129/LUMAT.9.1.1473Quadratic equations in Swedish textbooks for upper-secondary schoolWang Wei Sönnerhed0Department of Education, Communication and Learning at University of Gothenburg, SwedenThis paper analyzes the content and tasks involving quadratic equations in eight mathematics textbooks published during the period 2000-2012 at the upper-secondary level in Sweden. The study applies the theoretical hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) framework combining conceptual and procedural knowledge. The analysis includes horizontal and vertical dimensions within an HLT. The aim is to explore embedded HLTs and learning opportunities from both dimensions in these textbooks. A total of 250 examples and 1,068 tasks have been examined. Results show that all the textbooks contain algebra identities and four different methods for solving quadratic equations as well as their applications as a core hypothetical learning trajectory but differ in how an HLT starts and ends. Geometrical representations for some algebra identities and completing the square are widely used in both theoretical presentations and tasks, which implies that conceptual learning is encouraged among the Swedish textbooks. At the same time, procedural knowledge is still emphasized as a basic but important learning process.https://journals.helsinki.fi/lumat/article/view/1473Algebrahypothetical learning trajectorytextbook analysisquadratic equationsvisual representations
spellingShingle Wang Wei Sönnerhed
Quadratic equations in Swedish textbooks for upper-secondary school
LUMAT
Algebra
hypothetical learning trajectory
textbook analysis
quadratic equations
visual representations
title Quadratic equations in Swedish textbooks for upper-secondary school
title_full Quadratic equations in Swedish textbooks for upper-secondary school
title_fullStr Quadratic equations in Swedish textbooks for upper-secondary school
title_full_unstemmed Quadratic equations in Swedish textbooks for upper-secondary school
title_short Quadratic equations in Swedish textbooks for upper-secondary school
title_sort quadratic equations in swedish textbooks for upper secondary school
topic Algebra
hypothetical learning trajectory
textbook analysis
quadratic equations
visual representations
url https://journals.helsinki.fi/lumat/article/view/1473
work_keys_str_mv AT wangweisonnerhed quadraticequationsinswedishtextbooksforuppersecondaryschool