Prognostic Factors and Current Treatment Strategies for Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastatic to the Brain: An Overview

Prognostic Factors and Current Treatment Strategies for Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastatic to the Brain: An Overview

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of primary cancers that frequently metastasize to the brain. Brain metastasis derived from RCC has the propensity of intratumoral hemorrhage and relatively massive surrounding edema. Moreover, it confers a grim prognosis in a great percentage of cases with a median...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Valeria Internò, Pierluigi De Santis, Luigia Stefania Stucci, Roberta Rudà, Marco Tucci, Riccardo Soffietti, Camillo Porta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
renal cell carcinoma
brain metastasis
prognostic factors
cytoreductive nephrectomy
immunotherapy
target therapy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2114

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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2114

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