Loss of Coral Reefs due to Ship Grounding in Indonesian Water: Case Study on Karimun Jawa National Park (TNKj)
A ship grounding on coral reefs can cause severe physical and biological damage, including coral dislodgement and removal, skeleton destruction, sediment erosion, and loss of three-dimensional complexity. The event of a ship grounding in Karimunjawa National Park caused live coral degradation of 100...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
EDP Sciences
2024-01-01
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| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/11/bioconf_icmmbt2023_01010.pdf |