Effects of Electric-Toothbrush Vibrations on the Expression of Collagen and Non-Collagen Proteins through the Focal Adhesion Kinase Signaling Pathway in Gingival Fibroblasts

Electric-toothbrush vibrations, which remove plaque, are transmitted to the gingival connective tissue via epithelial cells. Physical energy affects cell function; however, the effects of electric-toothbrush vibrations on gingival extracellular matrix (ECM) protein expression remain unknown. We aime...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumiko Nakai, Hideki Tanaka, Kyoko Fukuzawa, Jyunya Nakajima, Manami Ozaki, Nobue Kato, Takayuki Kawato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/6/771