Correlation between nicotine dependence and barriers to cessation between exclusive cigarette smokers and dual (water pipe) smokers among Arab Americans

Omar El-Shahawy,1 Linda Haddad2 1Department of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; 2College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Background: Evidence suggests that dual cigarette and water pipe use is growing amon...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: El-Shahawy O, Haddad L
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2015-01-01
Series:Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/correlation-between-nicotine-dependence-and-barriers-to-cessation-betw-peer-reviewed-article-SAR