Altering Opioid Neuromodulation in the Songbird Basal Ganglia Modulates Vocalizations

Although the interplay between endogenous opioids and dopamine (DA) in the basal ganglia (BG) is known to underlie diverse motor functions, few studies exist on their role in modulating speech and vocalization. Vocal impairment is a common symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD), wherein DA depletion af...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sandeep Kumar, Alok Nath Mohapatra, Hanuman Prasad Sharma, Utkarsha A. Singh, Niranjan Ashok Kambi, Thirumurthy Velpandian, Raghav Rajan, Soumya Iyengar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2019.00671/full