Functional Response and Intraspecific Competition of Three Ladybird Species Feeding on Aphids on Goji Berry Plants in Laboratory and Semi-Field Conditions
The aphid, <i>Aphis gossypii</i> Glover, is identified as a significant pest that causes severe damage to goji berries in China. To analyze the ladybird consumption of aphids, the functional responses of three ladybird species, <i>Harmonia axyridis</i>, <i>Coccinella se...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-10-01
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Series: | Insects |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/11/853 |