Functional Response and Intraspecific Competition of Three Ladybird Species Feeding on Aphids on Goji Berry Plants in Laboratory and Semi-Field Conditions

The aphid, <i>Aphis gossypii</i> Glover, is identified as a significant pest that causes severe damage to goji berries in China. To analyze the ladybird consumption of aphids, the functional responses of three ladybird species, <i>Harmonia axyridis</i>, <i>Coccinella se...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengxiang Wu, Jia He, Huan Dong, Runzhi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/11/853