Biopsychosocial Contributors to Parent Behaviors during Child Venipuncture

Children’s needle-related distress is strongly related to parental verbal behaviors. Yet, empirical data supporting theorized contributors to parent behaviors in this context remain limited. This is the first study to collectively measure biological (heart rate variability; HRV), psychological (cata...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaytlin L. Constantin, Rachel L. Moline, Rebecca Pillai Riddell, Jeffrey R. Spence, C. Meghan McMurtry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/7/1000