Endoscopic Transnasal Approaches to Petrous Apex

Endoscopic extended transnasal approaches to the apex of the temporal bone pyramid are rapidly developing and are widely used in our time around the world. Despite this, the problem of choosing an approach remains relevant and open not only between the “open” and “endoscopic transnasal” access group...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander Kovalev, Rinat Sufianov, Daniel Prevedello, Luís Borba, Luciano Mastronardi, Tatiana Ilyasova, Roy Thomas Daniel, Mahmoud Messerer, Marcio Rassi, Guang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.903578/full