EFFECT OF EXISTING FLANGE OPENINGS AND COLD JOINTS ON STRENGTH OF RC T-BEAMS
In the construction of modern buildings, a network of pipes and ducts is necessary to accommodate essential services like water supply, sewage, air-conditioning, electricity, telephone, and computer network. Passing these services vertically required creating openings in slab (Flanges of T-Beams) a...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
University of Baghdad
2010-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/2517 |