Inflammation and TGF-β Signaling Differ between Abdominal Aneurysms and Occlusive Disease
Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), are usually asymptomatic until rupture causes fatal bleeding, posing a major vascular health problem. AAAs are associated with advanced age, male gender, and cardiovascular risk factors (e.g. hypertension and smoking). Strikingly, AAA and AOD (arterial occlusive dis...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-11-01
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Series: | Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/6/4/38 |