Indications and Outcomes for Deferred Cytoreductive Nephrectomy Following Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Combination Therapy: Can Systemic Therapy be Withdrawn in Patients with No Evidence of Disease?
Background: Upfront cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) is no longer the standard of care for patients with metastastic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) with intermediate or poor prognosis according to the International mRCC Database Consortium categories. Objective: To investigate indications for CN followin...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-09-01
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Series: | European Urology Open Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666168323003798 |