Effective upcycling of NMC 111 to NMC 622 cathodes by hydrothermal relithiation and Ni-enriching annealing
It is imperative that a sustainable approach to the recycling of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)—in particular the spent NMC cathodes—which reach their end-of-life (EOL) is realized as 11 million metric tonnes are expected to reach EOL by 2030. The current recycling processes based on pyrometallurgy an...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-07-01
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| Series: | Next Energy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949821X24000279 |