Reliability and interobserver variability of a grading system of ventricular distension in dogs

IntroductionInternal hydrocephalus is the most common malformation of the central nervous system in dogs. Although the grades of ventricular distension have importance for long-term prognosis, there is no standard classification scheme describing the grade of the ventricular distension in dogs.Mater...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adriana Czerwik, Martin Jürgen Schmidt, Agnieszka Olszewska, Steven Hinz, Kathrin Büttner, Daniela Farke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1271545/full