Heterogeneity of the Abnormal Prion Protein (PrPSc) of the Chandler Scrapie Strain

The pathological prion protein, PrPSc, displays various sizes of aggregates. In this study, we investigated the conformation, aggregation stability and proteinase K (PK)-sensitivity of small and large PrPSc aggregates of mouse-adapted prion strains. We showed that small PrPSc aggregates, previously...

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Main Authors: Takashi Yokoyama, Shirou Mohri, Morikazu Imamura, Yoshifumi Iwamaru, Kentaro Masujin, Kazuo Kasai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-02-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/2/1/92
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author Takashi Yokoyama
Shirou Mohri
Morikazu Imamura
Yoshifumi Iwamaru
Kentaro Masujin
Kazuo Kasai
author_facet Takashi Yokoyama
Shirou Mohri
Morikazu Imamura
Yoshifumi Iwamaru
Kentaro Masujin
Kazuo Kasai
author_sort Takashi Yokoyama
collection DOAJ
description The pathological prion protein, PrPSc, displays various sizes of aggregates. In this study, we investigated the conformation, aggregation stability and proteinase K (PK)-sensitivity of small and large PrPSc aggregates of mouse-adapted prion strains. We showed that small PrPSc aggregates, previously thought to be PK-sensitive, are resistant to PK digestion. Furthermore, we showed that small PrPSc aggregates of the Chandler scrapie strain have greater resistance to PK digestion and aggregation-denaturation than large PrPSc aggregates of this strain. We conclude that this strain consists of heterogeneous PrPSc.
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spelling doaj.art-db744cc4e18f4275b78ecd5480d34a132022-12-22T03:10:37ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172013-02-01219210410.3390/pathogens2010092Heterogeneity of the Abnormal Prion Protein (PrPSc) of the Chandler Scrapie StrainTakashi YokoyamaShirou MohriMorikazu ImamuraYoshifumi IwamaruKentaro MasujinKazuo KasaiThe pathological prion protein, PrPSc, displays various sizes of aggregates. In this study, we investigated the conformation, aggregation stability and proteinase K (PK)-sensitivity of small and large PrPSc aggregates of mouse-adapted prion strains. We showed that small PrPSc aggregates, previously thought to be PK-sensitive, are resistant to PK digestion. Furthermore, we showed that small PrPSc aggregates of the Chandler scrapie strain have greater resistance to PK digestion and aggregation-denaturation than large PrPSc aggregates of this strain. We conclude that this strain consists of heterogeneous PrPSc.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/2/1/92prionChandlersmall PrPSc aggregateconformational stabilityPK sensitivity
spellingShingle Takashi Yokoyama
Shirou Mohri
Morikazu Imamura
Yoshifumi Iwamaru
Kentaro Masujin
Kazuo Kasai
Heterogeneity of the Abnormal Prion Protein (PrPSc) of the Chandler Scrapie Strain
Pathogens
prion
Chandler
small PrPSc aggregate
conformational stability
PK sensitivity
title Heterogeneity of the Abnormal Prion Protein (PrPSc) of the Chandler Scrapie Strain
title_full Heterogeneity of the Abnormal Prion Protein (PrPSc) of the Chandler Scrapie Strain
title_fullStr Heterogeneity of the Abnormal Prion Protein (PrPSc) of the Chandler Scrapie Strain
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneity of the Abnormal Prion Protein (PrPSc) of the Chandler Scrapie Strain
title_short Heterogeneity of the Abnormal Prion Protein (PrPSc) of the Chandler Scrapie Strain
title_sort heterogeneity of the abnormal prion protein prpsc of the chandler scrapie strain
topic prion
Chandler
small PrPSc aggregate
conformational stability
PK sensitivity
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/2/1/92
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AT shiroumohri heterogeneityoftheabnormalprionproteinprpscofthechandlerscrapiestrain
AT morikazuimamura heterogeneityoftheabnormalprionproteinprpscofthechandlerscrapiestrain
AT yoshifumiiwamaru heterogeneityoftheabnormalprionproteinprpscofthechandlerscrapiestrain
AT kentaromasujin heterogeneityoftheabnormalprionproteinprpscofthechandlerscrapiestrain
AT kazuokasai heterogeneityoftheabnormalprionproteinprpscofthechandlerscrapiestrain