Core level binding energies of functionalized and defective graphene

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a widely used tool for studying the chemical composition of materials and it is a standard technique in surface science and technology. XPS is particularly useful for characterizing nanostructures such as carbon nanomaterials due to their reduced dimensional...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Toma Susi, Markus Kaukonen, Paula Havu, Mathias P. Ljungberg, Paola Ayala, Esko I. Kauppinen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2014-02-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.12