Defensive Traits during White Spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) Leaf Ontogeny
Changes during leaf ontogeny affect palatability to herbivores, such that many insects, including the eastern spruce budworm (<i>Choristoneura fumiferana</i> (Clem.)), are specialist feeders on growing conifer leaves and buds. Developmental constraints imply lower toughness in developing...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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Series: | Insects |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/7/644 |