Defensive Traits during White Spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) Leaf Ontogeny

Changes during leaf ontogeny affect palatability to herbivores, such that many insects, including the eastern spruce budworm (<i>Choristoneura fumiferana</i> (Clem.)), are specialist feeders on growing conifer leaves and buds. Developmental constraints imply lower toughness in developing...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antoine-Olivier Lirette, Emma Despland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/7/644