A Stackelberg Game Model for the Energy–Carbon Co-Optimization of Multiple Virtual Power Plants
As energy and carbon markets evolve, it has emerged as a prevalent trend for multiple virtual power plants (VPPs) to engage in market trading through coordinated operation. Given that these VPPs belong to diverse stakeholders, a competitive dynamic is shaping up. To strike a balance between the inte...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-02-01
|
| Series: | Inventions |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/10/1/16 |