Developing undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using GeoGebra

This study explored the utilisation of GeoGebra as a modelling tool to develop undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers. This mission was accomplished by implementing GeoGebra-enriched activities, which provided carefully designed represe...

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Main Authors: Philemon M. Seloane, Sam Ramaila, Mdutshekelwa Ndlovu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2023-12-01
Series:Pythagoras
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pythagoras.org.za/index.php/pythagoras/article/view/763
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author Philemon M. Seloane
Sam Ramaila
Mdutshekelwa Ndlovu
author_facet Philemon M. Seloane
Sam Ramaila
Mdutshekelwa Ndlovu
author_sort Philemon M. Seloane
collection DOAJ
description This study explored the utilisation of GeoGebra as a modelling tool to develop undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers. This mission was accomplished by implementing GeoGebra-enriched activities, which provided carefully designed representational support to mediate between students’ initially developed conceptual and procedural knowledge gains. The rectangular and polar forms of the complex number were connected and merged using GeoGebra’s computer algebra systems and dynamic geometric systems platforms. Despite the centrality of complex numbers to the undergraduate mathematics curriculum, students tend to experience conceptual and procedural obstacles in mathematics-dependent physics engineering topics such as mechanical vector analysis and electric-circuit theory. The study adopted an exploratory sequential mixed methods design and involved purposively selected first-year engineering mathematics students at a South African university. The constructivist approach and Realistic Mathematical Education underpinned the empirical investigation. Data were collected from students’ scripts. Implementing GeoGebra-enriched activities and providing carefully designed representational support sought to enhance students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers and problem representational competence. The intervention additionally helped students to conceptualise and visualise a complex rectangular number. Implications for technology-enhanced pedagogy are discussed. Contribution: The article provides exploratory insights into the development of undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using GeoGebra as a dynamic digital tool. Key findings from the study demonstrated that GeoGebra appears to be an effective modelling tool that can be harnessed to demystify the complexity of mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers.
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spelling doaj.art-dbff7aa4ed044121a222f8e3f97115092024-01-10T13:11:42ZengAOSISPythagoras1012-23462223-78952023-12-01441e1e1410.4102/pythagoras.v44i1.763286Developing undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using GeoGebraPhilemon M. Seloane0Sam Ramaila1Mdutshekelwa Ndlovu2Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgDepartment of Science, Education and Technology Education, Faculty of Education, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgDepartment of Science and Technology Education, Faculty of Education, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgThis study explored the utilisation of GeoGebra as a modelling tool to develop undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers. This mission was accomplished by implementing GeoGebra-enriched activities, which provided carefully designed representational support to mediate between students’ initially developed conceptual and procedural knowledge gains. The rectangular and polar forms of the complex number were connected and merged using GeoGebra’s computer algebra systems and dynamic geometric systems platforms. Despite the centrality of complex numbers to the undergraduate mathematics curriculum, students tend to experience conceptual and procedural obstacles in mathematics-dependent physics engineering topics such as mechanical vector analysis and electric-circuit theory. The study adopted an exploratory sequential mixed methods design and involved purposively selected first-year engineering mathematics students at a South African university. The constructivist approach and Realistic Mathematical Education underpinned the empirical investigation. Data were collected from students’ scripts. Implementing GeoGebra-enriched activities and providing carefully designed representational support sought to enhance students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers and problem representational competence. The intervention additionally helped students to conceptualise and visualise a complex rectangular number. Implications for technology-enhanced pedagogy are discussed. Contribution: The article provides exploratory insights into the development of undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using GeoGebra as a dynamic digital tool. Key findings from the study demonstrated that GeoGebra appears to be an effective modelling tool that can be harnessed to demystify the complexity of mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers.https://pythagoras.org.za/index.php/pythagoras/article/view/763complex numbersconceptual knowledgeprocedural knowledgegeogebra
spellingShingle Philemon M. Seloane
Sam Ramaila
Mdutshekelwa Ndlovu
Developing undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using GeoGebra
Pythagoras
complex numbers
conceptual knowledge
procedural knowledge
geogebra
title Developing undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using GeoGebra
title_full Developing undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using GeoGebra
title_fullStr Developing undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using GeoGebra
title_full_unstemmed Developing undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using GeoGebra
title_short Developing undergraduate engineering mathematics students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using GeoGebra
title_sort developing undergraduate engineering mathematics students conceptual and procedural knowledge of complex numbers using geogebra
topic complex numbers
conceptual knowledge
procedural knowledge
geogebra
url https://pythagoras.org.za/index.php/pythagoras/article/view/763
work_keys_str_mv AT philemonmseloane developingundergraduateengineeringmathematicsstudentsconceptualandproceduralknowledgeofcomplexnumbersusinggeogebra
AT samramaila developingundergraduateengineeringmathematicsstudentsconceptualandproceduralknowledgeofcomplexnumbersusinggeogebra
AT mdutshekelwandlovu developingundergraduateengineeringmathematicsstudentsconceptualandproceduralknowledgeofcomplexnumbersusinggeogebra