COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH AND SLOVAK AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET

The aim of this paper was to define the Polish and Slovak competitiveness position of agricultural and food products on the European market, as well as for comparison purposes, on the markets of the third countries and to the other groups of products. However, the issue was show the changes of the c...

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Main Author: Anna Rytko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wydawnictwo SGGW - Warsaw University od Life Sciences Press 2014-12-01
Series:Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pefim.sggw.edu.pl/article/view/1261
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author Anna Rytko
author_facet Anna Rytko
author_sort Anna Rytko
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper was to define the Polish and Slovak competitiveness position of agricultural and food products on the European market, as well as for comparison purposes, on the markets of the third countries and to the other groups of products. However, the issue was show the changes of the competitiveness in this sector. The competitiveness performance in Polish and Slovak agrofood trade has been evaluated for the period of 1999-2012. Trade theories indicate that countries specialize in the production of goods, trade in these goods and have better competitiveness position, if they have an absolute or comparative advantages in relationship to your partner (Ricardo 1957, Balassa 1965, Lall 2001, Guzek 2006). In order to determine the competitive position, the comparative advantage and evaluation of agrofood trade were used. The analysis considers two indices: revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and net export index (NEI). After joining the European Union, the importance of foreign agro-food trade in both of this countries has grew up in European market, but on the third countries market only Poland notified increases. The index of RCA in these countries is quite different. It is observed comparative advantage in Poland while in Slovakia there was not. Similar situation was in NEI index. A positive value of the net export index for agri-food products was found only in Poland.
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spelling doaj.art-dc1421dd4b6940fb962715200bc03c822023-10-30T15:12:03ZengWydawnictwo SGGW - Warsaw University od Life Sciences PressPolityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing2081-34302544-06402014-12-0112(61)COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH AND SLOVAK AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS ON THE EUROPEAN MARKETAnna Rytko0Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, Katedra Polityki Europejskiej, Finansów Publicznych i MarketinguThe aim of this paper was to define the Polish and Slovak competitiveness position of agricultural and food products on the European market, as well as for comparison purposes, on the markets of the third countries and to the other groups of products. However, the issue was show the changes of the competitiveness in this sector. The competitiveness performance in Polish and Slovak agrofood trade has been evaluated for the period of 1999-2012. Trade theories indicate that countries specialize in the production of goods, trade in these goods and have better competitiveness position, if they have an absolute or comparative advantages in relationship to your partner (Ricardo 1957, Balassa 1965, Lall 2001, Guzek 2006). In order to determine the competitive position, the comparative advantage and evaluation of agrofood trade were used. The analysis considers two indices: revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and net export index (NEI). After joining the European Union, the importance of foreign agro-food trade in both of this countries has grew up in European market, but on the third countries market only Poland notified increases. The index of RCA in these countries is quite different. It is observed comparative advantage in Poland while in Slovakia there was not. Similar situation was in NEI index. A positive value of the net export index for agri-food products was found only in Poland.https://pefim.sggw.edu.pl/article/view/1261competitivenessEUforeign tradecomparative advantage
spellingShingle Anna Rytko
COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH AND SLOVAK AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET
Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
competitiveness
EU
foreign trade
comparative advantage
title COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH AND SLOVAK AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET
title_full COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH AND SLOVAK AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET
title_fullStr COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH AND SLOVAK AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET
title_full_unstemmed COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH AND SLOVAK AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET
title_short COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH AND SLOVAK AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET
title_sort competitiveness of polish and slovak agri food products on the european market
topic competitiveness
EU
foreign trade
comparative advantage
url https://pefim.sggw.edu.pl/article/view/1261
work_keys_str_mv AT annarytko competitivenessofpolishandslovakagrifoodproductsontheeuropeanmarket