Femtomolar and locus-specific detection of N6-methyladenine in DNA by integrating double-hindered replication and nucleic acid-functionalized MB@Zr-MOF

Abstract In this study, a novel electrochemical biosensor was constructed for ultrasensitive and locus-specific detection of N6-Methyladenine (m6A) in DNA using double-hindered replication and nucleic acid-coated methylene blue (MB)@Zr-MOF. Based on the combination of m6A-impeded replication and AgI...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingyuan Zheng, Tong Wang, Xinmin Li, Husun Qian, Xintong Bian, Xingrong Li, Huijie Bai, Shijia Ding, Yurong Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-01156-0
Description
Summary:Abstract In this study, a novel electrochemical biosensor was constructed for ultrasensitive and locus-specific detection of N6-Methyladenine (m6A) in DNA using double-hindered replication and nucleic acid-coated methylene blue (MB)@Zr-MOF. Based on the combination of m6A-impeded replication and AgI-mediated mismatch replication, this mode could effectively stop the extension of the strand once DNA polymerase encountered m6A site, which specifically distinguish the m6A site from natural A site in DNA. Also, Zr-MOF with high porosity and negative surface potential features was carefully chose to load cationic MB, resulting a stable and robust MB@Zr-MOF electrochemical tag. As a result, the developed biosensor exhibited a wide linear range from 1 fM to 1 nM with detection limit down to 0.89 fM. Profiting from the high sensitivity and selectivity, the biosensing strategy revealed good applicability, which had been demonstrated by quantitating m6A DNA at specific site in biological matrix. Thus, the biosensor provides a promising platform for locus-specific m6A DNA analysis. Graphical Abstract
ISSN:1477-3155