Considerations for Novel COVID-19 Mucosal Vaccine Development

Mucosal surfaces are the first contact sites of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Most SARS-CoV-2 vaccines induce specific IgG responses but provide limited mucosal immunity. Cytokine B-cell activation factor (BAFF) and A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) in the t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wael Alturaiki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/8/1173