Contribution of Cold Starts to Real-World Trip Emissions for Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles

For catalytic converter-equipped light-duty gasoline vehicles (LDGV), the hot-stabilized tailpipe emissions for pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen oxides (NO<sub>x</sub>) are well controlled. However, there are few reported real-world measurements of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiangchuan Hu, H. Christopher Frey, Behdad Yazdani Boroujeni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/1/35