Metformin Protects against Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: An Association between Desmin–Sarcomere Injury and the iNOS/mTOR/TIMP-1 Fibrosis Axis

The intermediate filament protein desmin is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of sarcomeres, the fundamental unit of cardiac muscle. Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause desmin to become dysregulated, following episodes of nitrosative stress, through the activation of the iNOS/mTOR/TIMP...

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Main Authors: Amal F. Dawood, Norah M. Alzamil, Peter W. Hewett, Maha A. Momenah, Mohammad Dallak, Samaa S. Kamar, Dina H. Abdel Kader, Hanaa Yassin, Mohamed A. Haidara, Amro Maarouf, Bahjat Al-Ani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/5/984