How can artificial intelligence models assist PD-L1 expression scoring in breast cancer: results of multi-institutional ring studies
Abstract Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression is a key biomarker to screen patients for PD-1/PD-L1-targeted immunotherapy. However, a subjective assessment guide on PD-L1 expression of tumor-infiltrating immune cells (IC) scoring is currently adopted in clinical practice with low concordance...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2021-05-01
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| Series: | npj Breast Cancer |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-021-00268-y |