An Empirical Model to Predict Chloride Penetrations in Concrete Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash Based on 10-Year Exposure Under Marine Environment
Abstract The main objective of this study is to develop an empirical model for predicting the chloride penetration into concrete exposed to the sea water along shorelines. Concrete mixed with 0–50% of palm oil fuel ash, using W/B ratio of 0.40–0.50 were examined. Available database of concrete sampl...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2023-10-01
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Series: | International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-023-00621-4 |