Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Shipboard Boom Cranes Based on Moving Horizon State Estimation

As important equipment in offshore engineering and freight transportation, shipboard cranes, working in non-inertial coordination systems, are complicated nonlinear systems with strong couplings and typical underactuation. To tackle the challenges in the controller design for shipboard boom cranes,...

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Main Authors: Yuchi Cao, Tieshan Li, Liying Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/1/4
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author Yuchi Cao
Tieshan Li
Liying Hao
author_facet Yuchi Cao
Tieshan Li
Liying Hao
author_sort Yuchi Cao
collection DOAJ
description As important equipment in offshore engineering and freight transportation, shipboard cranes, working in non-inertial coordination systems, are complicated nonlinear systems with strong couplings and typical underactuation. To tackle the challenges in the controller design for shipboard boom cranes, which is a representative type of shipboard cranes, a comprehensive framework embedding moving horizon estimation (MHE) in model predictive control (MPC) is constructed in this paper while considering disturbances and noise. By utilizing MHE, velocity information can be estimated with high precision even though this is influenced by disturbances and measurement noises. This expected superiority can greatly ease the difficulties in directly measuring all states of shipboard boom cranes. Then, the estimated information can be passed to MPC to derive the optimal control law by solving a constrained optimal problem. During this process, the physical limits of shipboard boom cranes are fully considered. Therefore, the practicability of the proposed framework is highly suitable for the actual requirements of shipboard boom cranes. Finally, the framework is verified by designing three typical scenarios with different disturbances and/or noises. Comparisons with other control approaches are also performed to demonstrate the effectiveness.
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spelling doaj.art-dd17d3a74b52417eb30749f6739b1eb32023-11-30T22:55:51ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-12-01111410.3390/jmse11010004Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Shipboard Boom Cranes Based on Moving Horizon State EstimationYuchi Cao0Tieshan Li1Liying Hao2Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaNavigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaDepartment of Automation, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaAs important equipment in offshore engineering and freight transportation, shipboard cranes, working in non-inertial coordination systems, are complicated nonlinear systems with strong couplings and typical underactuation. To tackle the challenges in the controller design for shipboard boom cranes, which is a representative type of shipboard cranes, a comprehensive framework embedding moving horizon estimation (MHE) in model predictive control (MPC) is constructed in this paper while considering disturbances and noise. By utilizing MHE, velocity information can be estimated with high precision even though this is influenced by disturbances and measurement noises. This expected superiority can greatly ease the difficulties in directly measuring all states of shipboard boom cranes. Then, the estimated information can be passed to MPC to derive the optimal control law by solving a constrained optimal problem. During this process, the physical limits of shipboard boom cranes are fully considered. Therefore, the practicability of the proposed framework is highly suitable for the actual requirements of shipboard boom cranes. Finally, the framework is verified by designing three typical scenarios with different disturbances and/or noises. Comparisons with other control approaches are also performed to demonstrate the effectiveness.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/1/4shipboard boom cranemoving horizon estimationmodel predictive controlstate estimation
spellingShingle Yuchi Cao
Tieshan Li
Liying Hao
Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Shipboard Boom Cranes Based on Moving Horizon State Estimation
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
shipboard boom crane
moving horizon estimation
model predictive control
state estimation
title Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Shipboard Boom Cranes Based on Moving Horizon State Estimation
title_full Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Shipboard Boom Cranes Based on Moving Horizon State Estimation
title_fullStr Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Shipboard Boom Cranes Based on Moving Horizon State Estimation
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Shipboard Boom Cranes Based on Moving Horizon State Estimation
title_short Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Shipboard Boom Cranes Based on Moving Horizon State Estimation
title_sort nonlinear model predictive control of shipboard boom cranes based on moving horizon state estimation
topic shipboard boom crane
moving horizon estimation
model predictive control
state estimation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/1/4
work_keys_str_mv AT yuchicao nonlinearmodelpredictivecontrolofshipboardboomcranesbasedonmovinghorizonstateestimation
AT tieshanli nonlinearmodelpredictivecontrolofshipboardboomcranesbasedonmovinghorizonstateestimation
AT liyinghao nonlinearmodelpredictivecontrolofshipboardboomcranesbasedonmovinghorizonstateestimation