Recent Progress in the Voltage-Controlled Magnetic Anisotropy Effect and the Challenges Faced in Developing Voltage-Torque MRAM

The electron spin degree of freedom can provide the functionality of “nonvolatility„ in electronic devices. For example, magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) is expected as an ideal nonvolatile working memory, with high speed response, high write endurance, and good compa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takayuki Nozaki, Tatsuya Yamamoto, Shinji Miwa, Masahito Tsujikawa, Masafumi Shirai, Shinji Yuasa, Yoshishige Suzuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/5/327